ruby on rails - Debian adding user -
i want add new user debian server.
the user should have access rights ruby / rails / rvm / gem / git / , folder /var/www/
how add user correctly?
the user should able start webrick
server , install gems.
a standard user should able single-user installation of rvm
.
just follow instructions on https://rvm.io
in order check if user has rights on /var/www
:
check user's groups :
groups #{username}
check permissions on /var/www :
ls -al /var | grep www
you should :
drwxr-xr-x 15 www-data www-data 4096 #{timestamp} www
let's review character character :
d
directory (-
regular file,l
links, etc...)- next 3 characters permissions owner of file (
rwx
here, meaning full accessr
reading,w
writing,x
executing) - next 3 define permisssions group file belongs (
r-x
means writing disabled) - next 3 define permissions (other) user on machine.
- the 15 link count (how many links item). varies between platforms.
- first name (
www-data
) next owner of file,rwx
applies, secondwww-data
name of group/var/www
belongs to. - finally, size , name of file.
to solve problem of accessing /var/www
user, have have @ least r--
(and r-x
) on directory. can provided in 2 ways : add user group /var/www
belongs (use usermod -g #{groupname} #{username}
) , make sure group has rights (use chmod
that). second way make user owner of /var/www
(chown
ally there).
can post results of these commands in question?
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