Update a document (quickly) - MongoDB -


consider mongodb document:

      {                 "_id" : "rma.103",                 "official_name" : "real madrid club de fùtbol",                 "country" : "spain",                 "started_by" : {                         "day" : 6,                         "month" : 3,                         "year" : 1902                 },                 "stadium" : {                         "name" : "santiago bernabeu",                         "capacity" : 85454                 },                 "palmarès" : {                         "la liga" : 32,                         "copa del rey" : 19,                         "supercopa de espana" : 9,                         "uefa champions league" : 10,                         "uefa europa league" : 2,                         "uefa super cup" : 2,                         "fifa club world cup" : 4                 },                 "uniform" : "white" }

i forgot insert important information of team: the common name. so, updated document:

[1] db.team.update({_id:"rma.103"}, {$set:{common_name:"real madrid"}})

in way, new information added @ end of document, instead want after official_name:

{                     "_id" : "rma.103",                     "official_name" : "real madrid club de fùtbol",                     "common_name" : "real madrid"                                  .......                                  .......                                  ....... }

now, know updating document following method, have common name of team in right location:

db.team.update(      {_id:"rma.103"}, {$set:{ "_id" : "rma.103",       "official_name": "real madrid club de fùtbol",       common_name:"real madrid", "country" : "spain",       "started_by" : { "day" : 6, "month" : 3, "year" : 1902 },       "stadium" : { "name" : "santiago bernabeu", "capacity" : 85454 },         "palmarès" : { "la liga" : 32, "copa del rey" : 19, "supercopa de espana" : 9,       "uefa champions league" : 10, "uefa europa league" : 2, "uefa super cup" : 2,       "fifa club world cup" : 4 }, "uniform" : "white", "common_name" : "real madrid" }})

i have update lot of documents , kind of operation difficult , boring shell of prompt. there faster methods update? example possible change update method of [1]?

no, not really. should not have have in specific order. when querying application, won't care order values in. example: 

db.collection("team").find({offical_name:"real madrid club de fùtbol"},function(err,results) {  /*gets first result (should one)  , prints common name*/  console.log(results[0].common_name);  });

if wondering why not have way order human eyes, must remember databases not designed interacted directly. supposed in conjunction application uses them , presents data in human friendly manner.

i hope answered question sufficiently, if not please comment below , explain more.


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